@import url("https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Montserrat:wght@400;600&family=Newsreader:opsz,wght@6..72,400&display=swap");

* {
  box-sizing: border-box;
  margin: 0;
  padding: 0;
}

html,
body {
  min-height: 100%;
}

:root {
  --paper: #f5eedc;
  --ink: #141414;
  --ink-soft: #5c574c;
  --rule: rgba(20, 20, 20, 0.85);
  --rule-soft: rgba(20, 20, 20, 0.125);
  --serif: Georgia, serif;
  --display: Newsreader, var(--serif);
  --sans: Montserrat, system-ui, sans-serif;
  --ease: cubic-bezier(0.22, 1, 0.36, 1);
}

body {
  background: var(--paper);
  color: var(--ink);
  font-family: var(--sans);
  line-height: 1.55;
  -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;
  text-rendering: optimizeLegibility;
  padding: 0 clamp(1.25rem, 5vw, 4rem);
}

site-header,
site-footer,
social-media-links {
  display: block;
}

::selection {
  background: var(--ink);
  color: var(--paper);
}

.main-area {
  max-width: 72rem;
  margin: 0 auto;
  min-height: 100vh;
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 3fr 2fr;
  align-items: center;
}

.title-area {
  container-type: inline-size;
  padding: 4rem 3.5rem 4rem 0;
  animation: rise 0.9s var(--ease) both;
}


.title-text {
  font-family: var(--display);
  font-size: min(81px, 12.75cqi);
  font-weight: 400;
  line-height: 0.92;
  letter-spacing: -0.02em;
}

.title-text > span {
  display: block;
}

.title-text-large {
  line-height: 1.05;
  white-space: nowrap;
}

.title-text-small {
  font-size: 0.4em;
  line-height: 1.1;
  letter-spacing: -0.015em;
}

.title-text-small:first-child {
  margin-bottom: 0.3em;
}

.title-text-small:last-child {
  margin-top: 0.25em;
}

.articles-area {
  align-self: stretch;
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  justify-content: center;
  padding: 4rem 0 4rem 3.5rem;
  border-left: 1px solid var(--rule-soft);
  animation: rise 0.9s 0.12s var(--ease) both;
}

/* The auto margins share the column's spare height: the list stays near the
   middle and the social links drop to the bottom of the page */
.articles-area > .article-list,
.articles-area > social-media-links {
  margin-top: auto;
}

.article-list {
  list-style: none;
}

.article-list li {
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--rule-soft);
}

.article-list a {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 1fr auto;
  align-items: center;
  column-gap: 1rem;
  padding: 1.1rem 0;
  color: var(--ink);
  text-decoration: none;
}


.article-list a::after {
  content: "\2192";
  grid-column: 2;
  grid-row: 1 / span 2;
  font-size: 1rem;
  opacity: 0;
  transform: translateX(-0.4rem);
  transition: opacity 0.3s var(--ease), transform 0.3s var(--ease);
}

.article-list .article-title {
  font-family: var(--serif);
  font-size: 1.25rem;
  line-height: 1.3;
  letter-spacing: -0.01em;
  transition: transform 0.3s var(--ease);
}

.article-list .article-date {
  margin-top: 0.3rem;
  font-size: 0.75rem;
  font-variant-numeric: tabular-nums;
  color: var(--ink-soft);
}

.article-list a:hover::after,
.article-list a:focus-visible::after {
  opacity: 1;
  transform: translateX(0);
}

.article-list a:hover .article-title,
.article-list a:focus-visible .article-title {
  transform: translateX(0.25rem);
}

.article-list a:focus-visible {
  outline: 2px solid var(--ink);
  outline-offset: 4px;
  border-radius: 2px;
}

.empty {
  padding: 1.1rem 0;
  font-size: 0.95rem;
  color: var(--ink-soft);
}


@keyframes rise {
  from {
    opacity: 0;
    transform: translateY(0.75rem);
  }
  to {
    opacity: 1;
    transform: none;
  }
}

@media (prefers-reduced-motion: reduce) {
  .title-area,
  .articles-area,
  .article {
    animation: none;
  }

  .article-list a::after,
  .article-list .article-title {
    transition: none;
  }
}

@media (max-width: 1280px) {
  /* Fill the screen so the social links can sit at the bottom; svh keeps
     them clear of mobile browser toolbars */
  .main-area {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr;
    grid-template-rows: auto 1fr;
    min-height: 100vh;
    min-height: 100svh;
  }

  .title-area {
    padding: 4rem 0 2.5rem;
  }

  .articles-area {
    justify-content: flex-start;
    border-left: none;
    padding: 1rem 0 3rem;
  }

  /* The list follows straight after the title instead of being centred */
  .articles-area > .article-list {
    margin-top: 0;
  }
}


.site-nav {
  max-width: 72rem;
  margin: 0 auto;
  padding: 1.5rem 0;
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--rule-soft);
}

.home-link {
  font-family: var(--display);
  font-size: 1.15rem;
  letter-spacing: -0.01em;
  color: var(--ink);
  text-decoration: none;
}

.home-link:hover,
.site-footer > a:hover {
  text-decoration: underline;
  text-underline-offset: 0.2em;
  text-decoration-thickness: 1px;
}

.site-nav a:focus-visible,
.article a:focus-visible,
.site-footer > a:focus-visible {
  outline: 2px solid var(--ink);
  outline-offset: 3px;
  border-radius: 2px;
}

.article {
  max-width: 720px;
  margin: 0 auto;
  padding: clamp(3rem, 8vw, 5.5rem) 0 0;
  animation: rise 0.9s var(--ease) both;
}

.article-heading {
  font-family: var(--display);
  font-size: clamp(2.5rem, 6vw, 3.375rem);
  font-weight: 400;
  line-height: 1.02;
  letter-spacing: -0.02em;
  text-wrap: balance;
}

.standfirst {
  margin-top: 1.25rem;
  font-family: var(--serif);
  font-size: clamp(1.15rem, 2vw, 1.35rem);
  font-style: italic;
  line-height: 1.45;
  color: var(--ink-soft);
  text-wrap: pretty;
}

.byline {
  margin-top: 2rem;
  padding-top: 1rem;
  border-top: 1px solid var(--rule);
  font-size: 0.8rem;
  color: var(--ink-soft);
}

.byline .author {
  font-weight: 600;
  color: var(--ink);
}

.byline-separator {
  margin: 0 0.4em;
}

.article-body {
  margin-top: 2.5rem;
  font-family: var(--serif);
  font-size: 1.15rem;
  line-height: 1.7;
}

.article-body > * + * {
  margin-top: 1.4rem;
}

.article-body h2 {
  margin-top: 2.75rem;
  font-family: var(--display);
  font-size: 1.75rem;
  font-weight: 400;
  line-height: 1.2;
  letter-spacing: -0.01em;
}

.article-body a {
  color: var(--ink);
  text-decoration: underline;
  text-decoration-thickness: 1px;
  text-underline-offset: 0.18em;
}

.article-body a:hover {
  text-decoration-thickness: 2px;
}

.article-body code {
  font-family: ui-monospace, SFMono-Regular, Menlo, Consolas, monospace;
  font-size: 0.85em;
  padding: 0.1em 0.3em;
  background: rgba(20, 20, 20, 0.06);
  border-radius: 3px;
}

.article-body blockquote {
  margin: 2.25rem 0;
  padding-left: 1.5rem;
  border-left: 2px solid var(--ink);
  font-size: 1.3rem;
  font-style: italic;
  line-height: 1.5;
}

.article-body ul,
.article-body ol {
  padding-left: 1.25rem;
}

.article-body li + li {
  margin-top: 0.5rem;
}

.article-body li::marker {
  color: var(--ink-soft);
}

.article-body hr {
  width: 3rem;
  margin: 3rem auto;
  border: 0;
  border-top: 1px solid var(--rule);
}

.article-body figure {
  margin: 2.5rem 0;
}

.article-body img {
  display: block;
  width: 100%;
  height: auto;
}

.article-body figcaption {
  margin-top: 0.6rem;
  font-family: var(--sans);
  font-size: 0.8rem;
  color: var(--ink-soft);
}

.site-footer {
  display: flex;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  justify-content: space-between;
  align-items: baseline;
  gap: 0.75rem 2rem;
  max-width: 720px;
  margin: 4rem auto 0;
  padding: 1.25rem 0 4rem;
  border-top: 1px solid var(--rule-soft);
  font-size: 0.85rem;
}

.site-footer > a {
  color: var(--ink);
  text-decoration: none;
}

.social-media ul {
  display: flex;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  list-style: none;
}

.social-media li + li::before {
  content: "\00b7";
  margin: 0 0.6em;
  color: var(--ink-soft);
}

.social-media a {
  font-size: 0.85rem;
  color: var(--ink-soft);
  text-decoration: none;
}

.social-media a:hover,
.social-media a:focus-visible {
  color: var(--ink);
  text-decoration: underline;
  text-underline-offset: 0.2em;
  text-decoration-thickness: 1px;
}

.social-media a:focus-visible {
  outline: 2px solid var(--ink);
  outline-offset: 3px;
  border-radius: 2px;
}

.articles-area .social-media {
  margin-top: 1.5rem;
}